Cosco Busan to Pay $10 Million Penalty in Ship Accident

A Hong Kong-based shipping company pled guilty to criminal violations in a maritime accident. In 2007 a vessel struck the Bay Bridge and spilled 50,000 gallons of fuel into the San Francisco Bay.  

On November 7, 2007, the Cosco Busan crashed into the San Francisco Bay Bridge, spilling 50,000 gallons of oil into the water. No injuries were reported, but the massive oil spill caused an environmental disaster. Millions of dollars were spent cleaning up the damage, and local fishermen and crabbers suffered losses when the fishing season was postponed due to the cleaned up.

Bay Bridge - Cosco Busan Oil SpillFleet Management Limited pled guilty to:

  • a violation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
  • felony obstruction of justice
  • false statement charges

According to the Department of Justice, the company pled guilty in exchange for a deal with federal prosecutors. If the plea agreement is approved, the company will be fined a penalty of $10 million. Of this, $2 million will be used for environment processes around the Bay.

Prosecutors charged Fleet Management with preparing forged documents after the ship accident, under the direction of supervisors. The documents were intended to deceive the Coast Guard. As part of the plea, Fleet Management admitted it discharged “a harmful quantity of oil into the water of the United States.” It also admitted that the accident occurred because of its negligence. The company signed a statement saying the vessel crew:

  • Was not familiar with navigation equipment
  • Failed to engage in a proper passage planning process
  • Falling to conduct master-pilot exchange information
  • Failed to take fixes during journey 

The company admitted that it created a false berth-to-berth passage plan for the day of the accident, after the ship struck the Bay Bridge. This was done at the direction of superintendents; the ship master was also aware of this falsification. The ship's navigation chart was also altered to show fixes that were not recorded during the journey.

Jones Act Seamen Can Sue Their Employer

In case of injuries resulting from a vessel collision like the Cosco Busan oil spill, injured workers may be protected under the Jones Act. Before the Jones Act was passed, a worker could not hold his employer responsible for injuries caused by negligence or incompetence of co-workers. However, the Jones Act places liability for any injuries sustained by the incompetence of a co-worker on the employer.  

The maritime lawyers at Arnold & Itkin LLP represent maritime workers who have been injured on cargo ships, cruise liners, commercial fishing vessels, barges, tugboats, offshore drilling platforms, and other maritime vessels.

Cosco Busan Maritime Accident Blamed on Pilot Incompetence

The Mel Oliver-Tintamora tugboat oil barge accident in Louisiana last year and the collision of the Cosco Busan with the San Fransisco-Oakland Bay Bridge in 2007 both resulted in massive oil spillage, affecting commerce in the region. Fortunately, no one was injured in either accident.

Much like the Mel Oliver incident, the Cosco Busan accident has been traced back to pilot's incompetence. According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the Cosco Busan accident was caused by errors made by a pilot who was "medically unfit”. This, combined with a lack of communication between the pilot and the captain, led to the cargo vessel colliding with the Bay Bridge. The accident resulted in 53,000 gallons of oil spilling into the San Francisco Bay. Thousands of birds were killed and clean up efforts cost more than $70 million. Jones Act Maritime LawyerAccording to the NTSB, Cosco Busan pilot, John Cota, bore most of the responsibility for the accident due to his failure to read radar data properly. Also, at the time of the accident, Cota was, reportedly, taking as many as 11 different medications for various conditions, ranging from alcoholism to depression. The Board vocalized the reaction of many maritime attorneys when they learned the vessel's pilot was steering his 68,000-ton ship under the influence of prescription medication, explaining "How [he] got to stand on the bridge of a 68,000-ton ship and give directions to guide the vessel through a foggy bay and under a busy highway bridge, is very troubling." Cota, it now appears, failed to report the kinds of medication he was taking when his pilot's license came up for renewal. The NTSB also found the ship's captain Mao Cai Sun to blame due to his failure to communicate effectively with Cota. The shipping firm that operated the Cosco Busan, Fleet Management, is also being held responsible and is expected to be charged for violation of environment laws.

Poor oversight of ship crew's senior members can put the lives of other crew members and innocent bystanders in danger. Incompetence of pilots and captains, like Cota's conduct in a drug-hazed stupor, can cause other maritime workers on a vessel serious injuries. When injuries are caused by the negligence of other employees, workers may eligible for compensation from their employer under Jones Act laws. 

Maritime Injury Attorneys

The attorneys at Arnold & Itkin LLP have represented hundreds of maritime accident victims in Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida. 

If you've been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime injury attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case.