Maritime Companies Rule out Arming Workers to Prevent Pirate attacks

Gangs of Somali pirates have turned their attention to American vessels with two attacks on our ships in April alone, but maritime companies have ruled out the option of arming their workers to deal with this deadly threat.

Representatives of shipping companies at a maritime conference in Singapore indicated that they are not keen on arming their workers with weapons to deter armed Somali pirates. These dangerous gangs are comprised of highly sophisticated criminals armed with modern automatic weapons, and their attacks have shown a strong bent of mind and careful planning. Currently, sailors navigating the waters in the Gulf of Aden are forced to prop mannequins dressed in military fatigues and holding fake weapons to fool pirates. Obviously, dummy military personnel have done little to ward off attacks by the gangs. Somali pirates have been attacking international vessels more frequently than ever before.

Maritime Industry Decodes Against Arming WorkersAt the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, President Admiral Rick Guenon is calling for increased action to protect ships and crew from pirate attacks. These actions include arming the crew members of vessels and increasing the number of warships in pirate infested waters. However, arming maritime workers is a sticky issue the Coast Guard is not in favor of. According to Coast Guard representatives, maritime workers are not trained to handle weapons. They also worry about the risk of liability when workers are allowed to carry sophisticated weapons.

It is clear that propping mannequins on the sides of ships, using water hoses to remove ladders pirates use to board ships, and other antiquated measures are doing little, if anything, to deter these gangs. We are looking at an international maritime security problem and so far, there are very few answers that can help keep our sailors, deckhands, cruise ship crew, house keepers, stewards, and other maritime workers safe.

Maritime lawyers must get more involved in demanding a safer and more secure working environment for workers who are at risk of life and limb in these pirate infested waters.

FBI Building Maritime Coordination Network to Boost Security

The FBI has limited experience in maritime security, but after the recent increase in threats posed to maritime workers and crew from pirates, the agency is building relationships with maritime companies in an effort to enhance its security programs.

The agency, from its Maritime Liaison office in Florida, is focusing on the commercial cruising industry, yacht and boating industry, cargo lines, and other maritime related industries. The intention is to increase the FBI's ability to gather intelligence. Cargo vessels and cruise ships, for instance, are much more likely to observe suspicious behavior and can report to the FBI, enabling the agency to take important steps in protecting maritime workers and our ports. Maritime Safety and the FBIThe agency plans to develop a comprehensive maritime network that can receive information from vessel lines and other sources, and then use the information to ward off any threats. The agency has established maritime liaison officers at all its field offices that have connections to the maritime industry.

Specific activities that the Florida FBI Maritime Liaison Center has investigated include major security threats like:

  • Hijacking
  • Bomb threats to vessels
  • Smuggling of weapons, explosives, and drugs

Also, the agency is monitoring suspicious activities, like photography and dubious purchases, like night vision equipment and underwater delivery systems. The agency is looking especially at such activities by people belonging to countries that have a history of threatening the U.S. In addition to these, the FBI is also investigating murders, assaults, suicide, and other matters that fall under maritime jurisdiction.

FBI Can Assist with Maritime Security Issues

With its reputation for efficiency and diligence, the FBI has a huge role to play in ensuring the security of maritime workers. Workers on cruise ships, cargo vessels, and crew members of yachts and luxury boats are at greater risk of danger on the seas than in previous decades. Years after 9/11, terrorism continues to be a threat to our country and maritime workers at sea are at an increased risk of dangers from such activities. The recent pirate attacks on American vessels have also increased the need for top level federal assistance for providing security to workers. 

As maritime lawyers, we believe such involvement of the country's top investigating agency is extremely important for the security of maritime workers.

If you have any questions regarding a maritime incident, contact a maritime attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free consultation.

Fishing Boat Runs Aground at Galveston Jetty, No Maritime Injuries Reported

Four maritime workers on a fishing boat were rescued after the engine of the vessel lost power and drifted into a Galveston jetty.

Before the accident, the crew of the vessel, Lucky Peter, called the Coast Guard asking for help because the boat was taking on water. The four workers were rescued and a crane ship was called in to raise the vessel. No maritime workers were injured in the fishing boat accident.

Maritime AccidentFishing does not have to be a dangerous activity, but it often involves injuries and deaths, including drowning accidents, explosions, fires, and other vessel-related accidents. In 1998, the Commercial Fishing Industry Vessel Safety Act was passed to improve safety standards in the lucrative, but dangerous fishing industry. The U.S. Coast Guard enforces the regulations of the Act, which involves  helping rescue crew members after a vessel is lost. These regulations require that vessels engaged in commercial fishing activities have safety equipment on board, including life rafts. Boats must be equipped with flares, survival kits, and personal flotation devices.

The condition of the boat plays a big part in ensuring the safety of maritime workers on board a vessel; the ocean can be cruel to an unseaworthy vessel.

In spite of the Act's provisions, many boat owners set off on fishing trips in a vessel that may not be equipped to deal with rough seas. Out in the middle of the sea, malfunctioning boat equipment, irresponsible crew members, and lack of safety devices can easily place a maritime worker at risk of serious injuries or death.

Maritime Attorney

A fishing vessel crew member qualifies as a seaman. If negligence of a fishing boat owner causes any injuries to a seaman, he may be eligible for compensation under the Jones Act. A maritime worker may not be able to interpret Jones Act statutes and understand his rights due to its complexity. A Jones Act lawyer can help maritime workers understand their rights and answer questions about compensation.

Contact a Jones Act lawyer, at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case and to begin your journey to recovery.

 
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Maritime Worker's Daughter Blames Employers for Father's Death from Asbestos Exposure

A Galveston woman filed a lawsuit against several maritime companies for the death of her father, a Jones act seaman who died from asbestos exposure.

The worker, Pedro Perez, was employed by Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company in Galveston County back in the sixties. According to the lawsuit filed by a maritime attorney, the nature of his job exposed him to asbestos particles and, as a result, he contracted mesothelioma. Perez eventually died of the disease.

Perez’s family claims that the maritime worker was unaware of the health risks of asbestos until he was diagnosed with mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer in which malignant cancer cells are formed in the mesothelium, the lining that covers internal organs. In almost all cases, the cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos particles. The exposure, in a vast majority of cases, occurs in workplace settings where workers are exposed to asbestos fibers over long periods of time.

Symptoms can include:

  • Chest pain
  • Breathlessness
  • Fatigue
  • Cough
  • Wheezing
  • Anemia
  • Blood in the sputum
  • Fluid surrounding the lungs

Thousands of workers who contracted the disease as a result of exposure to asbestos in their workplace, have sued their employers and related companies. Asbestos was used heavily in the ship yard industry in past decades, exposing workers to the dangers of mesothelioma.  Making the process of litigation harder for the workers is the fact that the symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until twenty or thirty years after the exposure.

Jones Act Provides for Benefits for Occupational Diseases

The Jones Act guarantees compensatory benefits to seamen who have contracted occupational diseases while performing their jobs. Benefits can include cure benefits, medical treatment, cost of medications, and medical supplies to treat the condition.  A sick seaman is entitled to compensation until he reaches maximum possible recovery. This stage of maximum recovery is known as Maximum Medical Improvement or MRI. Once the seaman reaches this stage, he may no longer be eligible for benefits.

If you or a loved one has been affected by asbestos in the workplace or contracted mesothelioma, a Jones Act lawyer can help you find the answers you need.

Contact a Jones Act lawyer, at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case.

 
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Alabama Port Worker Killed in Maritime Accident

An Alabama State Port Authority worker died last month in a maritime accident at the McDuffie Coal Terminal.  

The worker, who has been identified as Larry D. George, was conducting repairs on equipment in the coal hopper, which is a storage space about 100 feet underground.  He seems to have slipped and fallen head first into the coal hopper. At the time a rail car was pouring coal into the hopper and George was quickly submerged in the coal; he suffered a heart attack. Maritime Injury AttorneyOther employees managed to uncover the maritime worker and he was administered CPR before being rushed to the Mobile infirmary, and ultimately pronounced dead.

The McDuffie coal terminal is located on the Mobile River in Alabama, and is the largest port import terminal in the U.S. Overall, it is the second largest U.S. coal terminal with a designed capacity of 20 millions tons a year. The CEO of the port authority has expressed shock at the incident.

Port Employees are Maritime Workers Too

As a port worker employed by the Alabama State Port Authority, George was likely covered under the Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act (LHWCA). The LHWCA exists to protect maritime workers who neither qualify as Jones Act seamen, nor are eligible for state worker's compensation. Examples of longshoremen include, port workers, like George, who conduct activities such as loading and unloading and repairing vessels and rigs, etc. These unsung workers include electricians, welders, carpenters, and others who work silently behind the scenes to keep the wheels of our port commerce running smoothly. When they are injured or killed on the job, they or their survivors deserve to receive full compensation. A maritime lawyer can help families affected by maritime injuries and death recover the benefits due to them.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime injury lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case.

 

Cargo Ship Returns to Port After Pirate Attack; All Maritime Workers Safe

A cargo vessel that sailed from the Port of Houston and was attacked by Somali pirates, arrived at a Kenyan port with a U.S. Navy escort. Its 20-member maritime crew arrived safely and unharmed.

The ship, Liberty Sun, reached Mombassa last week. Last Wednesday, a gang of Somali pirates attacked the ship using rocket propelled grenades. The USS Bainbridge, which was carrying Captain Richard Phillips, the captain of the earlier hijacked Maersk Alabama, was called to help the crew of the Liberty Sun. However, by the time the Navy destroyer reached the area, the pilots had abandoned their plans. None of the crew members aboard the Liberty Sun were injured in the attacks, the vessel, however, sustained significant damage. 

Maritime Injury AttorneysThe bold attack that came so soon after the dramatic assault on the Maersk Alabama is proof that piracy in the waters off the Somali Coast is not just alive and kicking, but more aggressive than ever. Three of the pilots who attacked the Alabama were killed and the fourth was arrested. Enraged pirates have threatened to show no mercy to maritime crews in any vessel they attack from now on. Those words must be taken seriously. After all, since the three Somali pirates were killed, another armed gunmen managed to attack four other ships. To maritime attorneys, who work closely with injured workers, it is clear that this is not a minor law and order problem, but a grave maritime security issue.

President Barack Obama announced his intention to wipe out piracy, and maritime authorities issued warnings to ships to be alert to the dangers off the Somali coast. Maritime workers are not generally trained to deal with pirate attacks. It is obvious that security procedures on these vessels need to be enhanced, so workers and crew members are able to protect themselves if the vessel is intercepted by pirates. So far, there are very few answers to the piracy problem.

Maritime Safety

Maritime companies, meanwhile, are trying to find a balance that can keep their vessels and maritime workers safe, but their options are expensive. Some companies, including AP Roller Maersk, have begun to reroute part of their fleet to avoid these pirate infested waters. Other companies have not been so quick to follow suit. The detour is expensive and with a global economic crisis hitting the maritime transport industry, companies are not willing to rack up costs by rerouting vessels.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a maritime accident an experienced maritime attorney can help you recover the compensation you deserve. Contact a maritime injury attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP to answer questions about your case.

April 2009 - Arnold & Itkin LLP Maritime Lawyers Settle Jones Act Lawsuit for $750,000 in Harris County

Texas maritime lawyers Kurt Arnold and Jeff Seely settled a Jones Act case on behalf of an injured seaman who was hurt during a flaring operation. The seaman sustained primarily second degree burns to his body. Arnold & Itkin LLP filed the case in Harris County where it was settled after fifteen depositions a few weeks before the trial.

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Maritime Worker Sues Stevedoring Company Over Injuries

A Jefferson County maritime worker has filed a lawsuit against a Texas-based stevedoring company due to injuries he received when objects from a crane fell and struck him in the head.

The worker, Sean Steiner, filed the lawsuit against Shipper Stevedoring Company in the Jefferson County District Court. Last year on October 3rd, Shippers Stevedoring asked Steiner, who was then employed with Turner Brothers Crane and Rigging, to be the vessel's side flagger during unloading activities. Maritime Injury AttorneyAccording to Steiner's maritime lawyers, during unloading another Shipper Stevedoring employee began operating the ship-mounted crane. The crane was carrying a fiberglass ladder, a water cooler, and rubber buoys, however, the load was not properly rigged. Also, the crane was not equipped with a swing alarm to warn nearby workers that a load was being moved. The load came loose and fell, hitting Steiner. He suffered serious and permanent injuries all over his body, incured medical expenses for treatment of his injuries, and was in severe physical pain.

The Jones Act complaint filed against Shipper Stevedoring says that the company’s employee failed to rig the load properly, and also mentions other failures including failure to control the load and failure to warn Steiner that the load was being moved. The Shipper Stevedoring employee was also negligent in trying to shift the load without a swing alarm.

Maritime Accident Safety

Steiner is claiming damages for mental pain and anguish, physical impairment, and other claims. Crane operations are seen as risky activities because the dangers of a crane toppling over or running over workers nearby are always present. When loading and unloading activities are going on there are several precautions that must be followed to prevent accidents. Loads must be properly secured to prevent heavy objects from falling on workers nearby. For this, it is very important that workers be trained properly to conduct crane operations in a coordinated manner. Proper communication among the workers involved in the operation is crucial and maritime workers must be trained to warn other workers about any possible risks.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a maritime or crane accident a maritime injury attorney can help you recover physically, mentally, and financially. If you have any questions regarding your maritime accident contact a maritime attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case.

Last Day for Maritime Security Card Compliance for Texas Ports

April 14th was the last compliance day for a federal maritime worker identification program that requires biometric identification for access to secure port areas. Texas ports, including those at Houston, Galveston, Freeport, Port Arthur, and Texas City, had their official compliance day, along with every other port across the country.

At the Port of Houston, the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) compliance went off without a hitch. Nearby, at Galveston Port, however, some workers were turned away because they had not yet been enrolled in the program. It is estimated that there are about 300,000 maritime workers in the Houston area and as of April 9th only 78,708 maritime workers had been enrolled. Of these, 57,709 cards have been activated.

Maritime LawyerThe TWIC program was created due to the increased security threat to ports after 9/11. After the twin towers collapsed it became clear that our ports provided easy access to those who felt the need to harm Americans. The Department of Homeland Security established the program, which requires longshoremen, dock workers, vessel crew, truck drivers, and other maritime workers, who require access to ports, to produce an identification card. The program aims to introduce an additional wall of security to our ports, making them safer. Workers who have the identification card went through an intensive background verification check and are not seen as being a threat.

The number of maritime workers who have already enrolled in the program is over one million. The U.S. Coast Guard is in charge of enforcing compliance and has extended the compliance period to May 13th, 2009. This extension only applies to maritime workers who have applied for the cards and are waiting to receive them. These workers may be allowed unescorted access to secure port areas until May 13th if they can provide verifiable proof of their application.

Port officials in Texas have been working hard for months to remind workers about the compliance deadline. However, there are several workers who have yet to enroll in the program. Galveston Port officials say it has been especially difficult getting truckers to enroll in the program. If a trucker does not have his TWIC card, he can only access secure areas with an escort. This is bound to create delays and other problems. Providing escorts for maritime workers who do not have the card will also be expensive and time consuming.

Maritime Safety

Part of providing a safe working environment for maritime workers is ensuring their security. It is important that maritime companies participate in the program fully by getting their workers to apply for their TWIC card as quickly as possible.

If you have been injured in a maritime accident, a maritime attorney can help you receive the full benefits package that deserve. 

The attorneys at Arnold & Itkin LLP have represented thousands of maritime workers and helped them receive their dues. Contact a maritime lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free consultation.

Maritime Accident Aboard Oil Rig Kills Louisiana Worker

A Louisiana maritime worker was killed while engaged in loading activities aboard an oil rig in Dequincy, Louisiana last week. The 50-year-old worker Brian Dominque was loading oil field gear on the rig when the load came loose and fell on him. Dominque suffered serious injuries and died on the way to the hospital. Officials are conducting an investigation into the accident.

Loading and unloading activities tend to be some of the riskiest maritime tasks. Every year, several maritime workers are injured or killed when they are struck by falling objects as they load, unload, and transport cargo, however, this does not have to be so. Jones Act LawyerMaritime safety procedures, if followed properly, can minimize the risk of accidents. Loads must be properly secured to prevent the risk of loads falling off of cranes and injuring workers. Maritime workers must also be trained about the risks they face while performing these activities. The importance of worker training and employee coordination cannot be underestimated. It is imperative that workers are trained to warn each other about the status of operations and any possible risk to those in the vicinity. Cranes must be fitted with alarm systems to warn workers that loads are being carried.

The kinds of injuries that can result when safety procedures are not followed can be serious. When heavy objects fall on a worker, they can leave him with blunt force trauma, crushing injuries, broken bones, and/or severed limbs. Head and brain injuries, and spinal cord injuries are also common. Depending on the kind of loads involved in the accident, workers may even be killed. Those who survive may find themselves physically incapacitated and in need of long term care.      

Maritime Workers Have Rights

Maritime workers who suffer injuries on the job may be eligible for compensation under the Jones Act. The Act also provides compensation for the families of the victim, in the case of death of a worker. If safety procedures were followed correctly, the Jones Act would be much less prevalent in maritime work. Unfortunately, it is a term almost synonymous with seamen and their jobs.

If you have been injured in a maritime accident, a maritime lawyer can explain your rights to you, ensuring that you recover the full compensation you deserve. Contact an experienced maritime attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP to discuss your case.

Florida Power Boat-Tugboat Accident Kills Five, Injures Seven

A maritime accident involving a power boat with 14 people on board and a docked tugboat on the Intercoastal Waterway in St. John's County, Florida killed five people and left seven with serious injuries. The accident occurred 25 miles southeast of Jacksonville on Sunday evening.

The power boat was leaving the marina when it slammed into the tugboat. Rescue efforts were initially hampered due to ongoing construction work at the dock. Rescuers had to lay plywood sheets out to get to the victims, who were all on the power boat. The tugboat, which was registered to a St. Augustine company, F & A enterprises, was empty at the time. Three of the people injured in the maritime accident were said to be in critical condition.

Maritime Injury AttorneyInvestigators are looking into a number of factors that may have caused the accident, including the speed of the power boat, lighting conditions, and whether people on the power boat were drinking at the time of the crash. The driver of the boat is said to be one of those who survived the boat accident and officials have confirmed that they will conduct toxicology tests on the driver. 

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission announced a criminal investigation into the crash. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has also announced that it will be conducting an investigation into the boat accident. Normally, the NTSB does not involve itself in boat accidents, but due to the serious injuries and multiple fatalities here, the board has decided this maritime accident merits an investigation.

Maritime Accident Claims

Maritime workers injured in an accident with another vessel, whether it is a pleasure craft or a Jones Act vessel engaged in commercial activities, may be entitled to compensation. 

If you believe you have been injured in a maritime accident, a maritime attorney can help answer any questions you may have regarding compensation. Contact an experienced maritime lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your claim.

Maritime Authorities Warn Crews & Workers about Risks of Pirate Attacks

As the captain of the cargo ship that was attacked by Somalian pirates was rescued, Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) issued a special advisory warning to mariners and workers, explaining that they should be extremely vigilant while navigating the waters off the coast of Somali.

Last week's riveting hostage drama ended with Captain Richard Phillips' rescue; although, the pirates have now warned of revenge against American ships. The Maersk Alabama, a 17,000 ton cargo vessel, was hijacked by a group of pirates last Wednesday. The ship was loaded with relief supplies for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to help feed malnourished people in Somalia. The pirates were armed with automatic weapons and rocket propelled grenades, but the 20-member maritime crew managed to negotiate their release. Maritime Injury AttorneyThe crew included Colin Wright, a Galveston resident. The captain, Richard Philips, gave himself up as a hostage to the pirates in return for the safe release of his crew members. The ship safely returned to port and after a five day standoff, Phillips too was rescued when snipers killed three of the pirates and took one into custody.

Meanwhile, CMF issued a special maritime advisory, pointing out the pirate attacks that have occurred off the Somali coast, and asking ships and their maritime crew workers to be vigilant and prepared to handle attacks. The advisory also says that despite the presence of ships and aircraft in the region, they are not likely to be able to provide support to a vessel in the event of a pirate attack. The advisory strongly underscores the kind of dangers maritime workers and crew face in this time of increased piracy.

Maritime Pirate Attacks

It has become clear that current maritime training is not sufficient for workers to handle the kind of aggressive pirate attacks taking place. For instance, maritime workers are not equipped to deal with hostage situations. Training programs and maritime safety procedures need to be revised and enhanced to ensure the safety of workers in case of a pirate attack. Maritime companies should also look at how they can increase the security of their own vessels in order to resist attacks and ensure the safety of their workers.

If you've been injured in a maritime accident, a maritime lawyer can help you recover compensation for your injuries. Contact a maritime lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP to discuss your case.

Galveston Port Secures $28.1 Million Loan for Maritime Improvement Projects

Part of providing a safe working environment for maritime port workers is maintaining work areas. Maritime workers at the Port of Galveston can look forward to extensive renovations now that the port has obtained a $28.1 million loan from the state.

The loan comes courtesy of the Texas Industry Development (TID) Loan Programs, a state-sponsored program that offers low cost financing for development projects. According to port officials, half of the loan will go toward channel deepening projects, which will allow the port to handle larger vessels. The rest of the funds will be used to conduct repairs of severely damaged bulkheads. Port officials hope these enhancements will allow the Port of Galveston to handle lucrative cargo, like vehicle shipments. Port officials are now looking for firms who can start repairs on the deteriorated bulkheads. They will also begin the process of seeking tenders for the channeling deepening projects soon. Maritime Injury AttorneyThe enhancements are expected to bring in more than $400 million in extra revenue for the port and could lead to the creation of more than 2,000 jobs. That is good news, not only for the port and its maritime workers, but also for the larger Galveston community.

The port sustained major damage when Hurricane Ike hit the coast last year. When the waters receded, damage included waterlogged sheetrock and soggy cargo facilities, among other things. The port's Board of Trustees handed director Steven Cernak emergency powers to release $55 million for repairs. With the new loan in place, the Port of Galveston will be able to ensure, not only increased cargo handling facilities, but also a safer work environment for port and maritime workers.

Maritime Laws

Port workers who make a living loading and unloading, stowing and securing cargo, and other port activities are protected under maritime law. Workplace enhancements will surely help these workers conduct their duties efficiently and safely.

Port workers who are injured in an accident can secure compensation with the help of a maritime lawyer. If you've been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free consultation.

Crane Collapse Destroys Yacht in England

A massive 40-ton hydraulic crane collapsed on a yacht at a sailing club in Portchester, Hants, England, destroying the boat; no injuries were reported.

The crane was lowering a new £20,000 Westerly Konsort yacht when, according to witnesses, it began to tip over and crashed into the center of the yacht. The impact of the 40-ton crane tore the boat almost in two. The operator of the crane was forced to leap out of his cabin 12 feet to the ground as the crane collapsed. Miraculously, no injuries were reported. One workman at the scene narrowly escaped injuries by darting from the area as the crane came down.

Maritime Injury AttorneyCoast guard personnel worked many hours to recover the crane as emergency crew members averted an environmental disaster by preventing oil from spilling into the water. A larger 100-ton crane was used to help with emergency rescue efforts.

Investigations into the crane accident will continue, but as of now the accident is being attributed to a broken hydraulic pipe. Investigators may look into whether there was a manufacturing defect that caused the crane to collapse in the middle of operations. They will also look at the maintenance records of the crane to see if shoddy maintenance could have been responsible for the fractured hydraulic pipe.

Maritime Injury Attorneys

Maritime workers injured in an accident caused by faulty or defective equipment can file damages claims under the Jones Act. The Jones Act exists to ensure that injured seamen receive full compensation after they have suffered injuries in a maritime accident. These benefits include initial medical care and continuation of medical care until your condition is deemed to have reached medical improvement. There are also other compensatory damages applicable for maritime injury accidents.

The maritime lawyers at Arnold & Itkin have helped thousands of injured maritime workers recover compensation for their injuries. If you've been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case.

Florida Maritime Accident Results in Oil Spillage, No Injuries Reported

A Port of Tampa maritime accident involving a tugboat pulling a barge and a moored tug, resulted in approximately 1,000 gallons of waste oil spilling into the port.

According to reports, the accident occurred when the tugboat, Katherine Ann, was pushing a barge and collided with the tug, Liberty, which was moored at the dock at Causeway Boulevard. The accident led to 1,000 gallons of oil spilling into the water. The Coast Guard is supervising cleanup operations and is conducting an investigation into the collision. Maritime Accident AttorneyThe company that owns one of the boats, Diversified Environmental Services, is located near the dock and was able to respond to the crisis immediately. The quick response helped prevent damage to marine life and the environment. No injuries were reported in the collision.

For maritime workers and Florida maritime officials, oil spills likely bring back memories of the Tampa Bay oil spill of 1993, in which 300,000 gallons of oil and 33,000 gallons of jet fuel spilled into the water. That oil spill was also the result of a collision and involved three vessels at the entrance of Tampa Bay. One of the vessels was carrying close to 8 million gallons of diesel, jet fuel, and gasoline. Upon colliding, a fire quickly broke out; it took firefighting teams more than 16 hours to control the inferno. No one was injured in the accident, it was, however, responsible for Tampa Bay's largest oil spill to date. The environmental damage from that accident was fairly limited, considering the size of the spill. The fact that just months before the spill, emergency plans for oil spill disasters were put into place helped control the damage.

Maritime collisions can be the result of various factors, including:

  • negligence on the part of crew
  • failure of port authorities
  • weather conditions

In recent years, some high profile maritime collisions have been linked to crew failure. The 2007 Cosco Busan accident with the San Francisco - Oakland Bay Bridge was the result of a medically unfit pilot and lack of communication between he and his captain. Also, the 2008 collision of the of the tugboat, Mel Oliver, and the oil tanker, Tintomara, was ultimately attributed to a captain who abandoned ship a few days before the accident, leaving the tugboat to be piloted by an apprentice mate who was not equipped for the task.

Maritime Accident Claims

Maritime accidents, as the above incidents show, are not always the result of employer errors, but can also be caused by the incompetence, negligence, and failure of crew members. However, even if an accident is caused by a co-worker's negligence, the employer is still responsible for any injuries that result. Injured workers in such cases are eligible for all the benefits promised to them under the Jones Act or other maritime laws. It is important that workers be aware of their rights before they settle for compensation. A maritime attorney can help you do just that.

If you've been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your claim.

Sikorsky Helicopters Grounded after Offshore Maritime Accidents

After a maritime helicopter accident that resulted in the deaths of Canadian offshore workers, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has moved to issue a safety directive, requiring gear box repairs of Sikorsky’s S-92 helicopters.

On March 12th a helicopter crashed off Newfoundland in Canada, killing 17 offshore workers. The crash has been linked to broken titanium studs that connected the gear box to the oil filter system. The FAA directive calls for emergency repairs of gearboxes on all U.S.-registered Sikorsky helicopters. According to the directive, the “unsafe condition” probably exists or is likely to develop on other Sikorsky helicopters. According to a representative of United Technologies Corp., whose Sikorsky unit manufactures the helicopters, the company has already replaced the defective stud in at least 59 of the 91 S-92 helicopters currently in operation.

Maritime Accident AttorneyAfter the Newfoundland helicopter crash, investigators began to look into whether the stud fractured before the crash or was smashed during the accident. A broken stud can lead to loss of oil pressure, potentially resulting in a gearbox problem and eventually loss of control of the chopper. Investigators have now determined that the titanium studs are indeed prone to fracture. The studs in the Newfoundland accident are believed to have fractured during the flight. In January, Sikorsky issued an alert asking helicopter operators to replace the titanium studs with steel ones.

Earlier this year, a Sikorsky S-76C helicopter carrying offshore workers crashed near Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. The cause of that accident is still under investigation, but according to the National Transportation Safety Board, the crash could have been the result of a collision with a bird.

The Newfoundland crash, meanwhile, has caused several employees working in the offshore oil industry in Newfoundland and Labrador to consider quitting their jobs. The accident has caused many maritime workers there to rethink the nature of their jobs and weigh the perks with the risks.  The Sikorsky S-92 that crashed off Newfoundland has a reputation for being a highly advanced aircraft with sophisticated safety systems. The realization that these supposedly, advanced craft have fractured studs ultimately, responsible for the deaths of 12 offshore workers, has unsettled many maritime workers.

Maritime Lawyers

Helicopter operators who ferry offshore workers to and from shore need to make sure their aircraft are free of defects and are safe to use. Accidents like these can be avoided with stringent safety evaluations and check ups. People in the maritime industry, which is dangerous by nature, should not have to worry about making it to work safely on top of worrying about work safety.

If you have been injured or have lost a loved one in an offshore helicopter accident, a maritime attorney can help you. Contact a maritime lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your claim.

Appeal Hearings in Louisiana Maritime Accidents Damages Case Begin

An appeals court in Louisiana began its hearing of an offshore drilling company's objection to maritime damages awarded to a man who suffered post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after being involved in a jack up rig collapse accident.

Lonnie Cortney Campbell was one of several workers aboard the Parker Drilling Offshore USA jack up rig that partially collapsed on September 11th, 2003 off the Louisiana-Mississippi coast. The accident, which occurred while jacking up operations were in order, did not result in any fatalities. As the rig buckled, Campbell was thrown from his bunk and had to jump into the water. On top of, already terrifying events, Campbell did not know how to swim. Maritime Injury AttorneyHe suffered intense terror, unsure if rescue would arrive in time or if the rig would collapse on him. He suffered injuries to his wrist and back, but the emotional scars ran deeper. He has suffered from severe post traumatic disorder since the accident. In 2007, Campbell was awarded $952,966 including 200,000 in damages for PTSD.

The company appealed the verdict and insists that Campbell's physical injuries were the result of “preexisting conditions”. The company's attorneys have asked personal injury damages to be reduced and recalculated based on a lower federal interest from the date of the accident.

PTSD is an anxiety disorder that usually results after a person has been through a terrifying physical ordeal like an assault or an accident in which there was a physical threat. The disorder came into the spotlight after the Gulf War in the early 1990’s, when soldiers who returned from active combat began to suffer from nightmares, sleeplessness, anxiety, and socially withdrawn behavior. The symptoms of PTSD may not become evident for weeks after the incident, when they do surface they can include:

  • Sleeplessness
  • Anxiety
  • Nervousness
  • Disinterest in social relationships
  • Flashbacks of the or deal
  • Panic attacks
  • Drug or alcohol abuse

Maritime Accident Compensation

After a maritime accident, injured workers may be eligible for, not only immediate and short term medical expenses, like doctor bills and hospitalization expenses, but also medical expenses over the long term. An example of this would be treatment and counseling for post traumatic stress disorder, which usually results after a worker has experienced a serious life threatening accident. In Campbell's case, although his physical injuries were immediately visible, and therefore, could be mentioned in a maritime accident claim, the long term anxiety disorder that surfaced later was not as obvious. For this reason it is important to sit down with a maritime attorney before you decide to file a damages claim against an employer. An attorney may be able to include all expenses over the short and long term, so you get the complete compensation you deserve.

If you've been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime lawyer at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your claim.

New GPS Flight System Promises Fewer Offshore Helicopter Accidents

A new satellite-based GPS, already operational in parts of Florida, could lead to fewer helicopter accidents as oil rig workers are transported to and from platforms.

The ADS-B, or Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast system, is part of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) $20 billion plan to revamp the country’s antiquated air traffic control system over the next decade. Maritime Injury AttorneyThe system is expected to be in place within the next 5 years, but in parts of Florida, pilots are already using the satellite-based GPS data to obtain the same information air traffic controllers can see on their monitors. The GPS allows controllers to locate the position of an airplane far more accurately than they currently do with data from ground-based radars. With the new system, pilots and air traffic controllers will be able to access data generated by the second.

The ADS-B system will be especially beneficial in the Gulf of Mexico, where helicopter flights carrying oil rig workers currently operate without air traffic control monitoring. With an ADS-B system installed on a helicopter, the pilot will be able to observe the movement of other aircraft in the vicinity, thus reducing the risk of accidents. In addition to making offshore helicopter travel safer, the new system will also increase efficiency.

Helicopter Safety

Helicopters have replaced watercraft as the primary means of ferrying oil rig workers to and from shore. Using these helicopters has lead to greater efficiency and reduced travel time, however, as offshore helicopter traffic in the Gulf of Mexico has increased, so has the number of accidents. Earlier this year, a Sikorsky helicopter carrying offshore rig workers crashed in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. The helicopter was carrying nine oil rig workers from Louisiana to a Shell oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico. In 2007, a Bell helicopter crashed south of Sabine Pass; five oil rig workers including the pilot were killed in that accident.

Offshore helicopter operators will benefit greatly from installing the new system on their fleet. They stand to gain from greater safety, increased efficiency, and fewer maritime accidents and injuries.

If you've been injured in a helicopter crash or other maritime accident, you may be able to recover compensation with he help of a maritime lawyer. Contact a maritime attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free evaluation of your case.

Bureaucratic Glitches Mean Galveston County Bridge Repair Work Stalled Again

Pelican Island Bridge, which is used daily by thousands of maritime workers to get to and from their workplace in Galveston County, may not be repaired anytime soon.  Just months after Galveston County Navigation District No. 1 requested $6 million from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to fund repairs, the agency says it may not be responsible.

The bridge, according to FEMA’s representative in Galveston, may fall under the jurisdiction of the Federal Highway Administration (FHA) and not FEMA. That means Galveston County Navigation District No. 1 will have to ask the FHA for the funds. According to federal rules, any activity must be funded only by the agency that is responsible for it. If the bridge does indeed come under FHA jurisdiction, the FHA would be responsible for funding the bridge repairs. FEMA is currently trying to whether the bridge falls under federal or state classification. Navigation district representatives believe they have a better chance of receiving the funds quickly if they work with the FHA. Dealing with FEMA has been a tedious process.

Hurricane Ike Damage

Pelican Island Bridge suffered extensive damage when Hurricane Ike swept through on September 13th last year. Temporary repairs had made the bridge barely usable for Texas A&M staff and faculty, as well as Galveston County maritime workers who constantly use the bridge. Speeds on the bridge post-hurricane dropped to 10 mph, but heavy rains in the middle of March washed out most of the temporary repairs. Motorists using the bridge have found it difficult to drive due to the gaping potholes that now run across the south end of the bridge.

District board members are frustrated at the delay of funds that would pay for permanent repairs to the road. Maritime Injury AttorneySoon after Ike, the district used its own funds to make temporary repairs to the bridge; FEMA assured the district it would be reimbursed for money spent on repairs by mid March. That was before FEMA realized it may not be responsible for the funding after all.

As agencies and bureaucrats squabble over who is responsible for funding repairs of Pelican Island Bridge, thousands of maritime workers continue to use the barely-patched bridge. These workers are not only being put to great inconvenience, but are also at risk of injuries and accidents.

Maritime workers who've been injured in an accident at work, can recover damages with the help of a maritime lawyer. If you've been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP for a free consultation.

Twenty Years after Valdez Maritime Accident Exxon Continues to Hire Single Hull Tankers

Twenty years after the Exxon Valdez maritime accident which resulted in the worst maritime environmental disaster in U.S. history, the company continues to use single hull ships. After nearly 80% of super tankers in the world have been replaced by double hull tankers, Exxon continues to use unsafe, single hull ships.

On March 24th, 1989, the Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of oil into the Prince William Sound in Alaska. The tanker, which was on its way from Valdez to Los Angeles, California, ran aground, rupturing its hull and, ultimately, dumping oil into the ocean. It remains one of the most devastating environmental disasters in the world, with the oil slick reaching out to cover 11,000 square miles of the ocean. The short term effects of the spill were extensive; hundreds of thousands of animals and birds were killed instantly, including:

  • seabirds
  • otters
  • harbor seals
  • orca whales
  • fish eggs

Since then, the maritime wildlife in the area has continued to suffer from the long term effects of the oil spill including:

  • stunted growth
  • increased deaths rates

Maritime experts believe that we have yet to see the end of the Valdez impact. In a lawsuit filed against the company, it was revealed that the ship's captain had been drinking alcohol earlier that evening and left the bridge unmanned during the accident.

Ship design experts believe that if the Exxon Valdez had a double hull instead of a single hull the devastating impact of the spill could have been lesser. Double hull tankers come with a one inch thick exterior layer of steel that can absorb impact in the event of a maritime accident; the inner layer of steel is thus unharmed and can contain oil that otherwise would leak out.  Single hull tankers, on the other hand, come with a single layer of steel, when this layer is damaged there is nothing to stop oil from spilling into the ocean.

Maritime Injury AttorneyAcross the world, 115 countries have promised to ban single hull ships by 2015. In the U.S., single hull tankers are required to unload at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port or other designated unloading points until 2015 comes around. Even as the world moves to avoid another massive and environmentally destructive maritime accident like the Valdez spill, Exxon continues to use single hull tankers. In 2008 alone, Exxon Mobil Corp. hired more older, single hull tankers than the other top ten oil companies combined. The company insists that the cost of hiring double hull tankers is not the reason for its failure to bring them into operation. Double hull tankers can cost up to 20% more to hire than single hull ships.

The Valdez disaster resulted in no injuries to workers aboard the vessel during the accident. However, the workers hired to take part in the clean up process suffered long term damage. These people ended up with oil accumulation in their lungs and blood. They suffered headaches and nausea, and some continue to suffer nose bleeds, lung problems, and several other mysterious illnesses that surfaced when they finished work on the clean up. Dozens of workers filed injury lawsuits. It is estimated that there could be thousands of workers who were injured by exposure to the toxic chemicals used to clean up the oil slick. Because Exxon did not allow government investigators to access medical records, those numbers may never be confirmed.

Maritime Injury Attorneys

Large oil companies have the ability to quickly cover up their negligence and avoid having to pay out damages in a maritime accident claim. These companies have access to teams of high dollar attorneys, therefore, it is important for you to be represented by an expert maritime attorney when you proceed to file claims against a company like Exxon. Even if you do not intend to file a claim, it is important to discuss your case with a maritime lawyer to evaluate all your options.

If you've been injured in a maritime accident, contact a maritime injury attorney at Arnold & Itkin LLP to discuss your case.